Hand surgeons are medical specialists dedicated to the care of the hand, wrist, and forearm, capable of addressing a wide array of conditions from injuries and congenital deformities to degenerative diseases. These surgeons are skilled in both surgical and non-surgical treatments, ensuring comprehensive care for disorders like carpal tunnel syndrome, fractures, tendon and nerve injuries, and arthritis. They hail from diverse backgrounds such as orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, and general surgery, with additional focused training on the hand’s intricate anatomy and function. Commonly referred to based on their surgical background—for instance, as orthopedic hand surgeons or plastic surgeons specializing in hand surgery—these professionals are pivotal in restoring function, alleviating pain, and improving the quality of life for patients with hand and upper extremity conditions.